When it comes to my own personal experiences of
multiculturalism during education, a lot comes to mind, particularly on the way
we perceive others and ourselves, as well a change throughout the years as we
grow and develop. Wadham, Pudsey and Boyd (2007) define culture as ‘the ongoing
process of interpreting, valuing and making the world’. This idea shows how our
interpretation of our fellow classmates changes over time as we learn more and
more about different cultures.
Wadham, Pudsey and Boyd also writes that ‘We have levels of
difference and many identities. Which identity is important at any one level is
determined by context.’ (p.13) This quote reflects my own thoughts that context
has great influence on identity. Not only the context in which one is
introducing one is introducing oneself in, but also that of the context they
have grown up in.
For me, migrating to Australia at a young age and being raised in it
for the majority of my life, sometimes I don’t know how introduce myself. Most
of the time I just settle with Australian-Filipino, but occasionally I have to
introduce my cultural identity by describing my ethnicity. One problem I’ve
faced throughout the years is which do I identify with more? Whenever I return
to the Philippines I’ve often felt like a visitor. There, I am considered to be
the ‘Australian’ i.e. ‘Skyla from Australia’, but here in Australia I am
broadly labelled as Filipino. Context plays a big role in the levels of
identity, in my case, an Australian context highlighted by a non-white
Australian background, and in a Filipino context, my differentness is
highlighted through my accent and language.
Recalling my experiences with diverse cross-cultural exchange during my
early years (pre-school to year 4) of education, it is interesting to say that
they were rather limited. The different public schools in the Hunter Region of
NSW that I attended were predominately places of ‘whiteness’. That is not to
say that there are no other ethnicities living there, but rather they are in
the minority. In almost all of my schools I was the only ‘Asian’ in my class,
and even in my entire year.
Apart from aesthetics, I also stood out in terms of the food
I ate at recess and lunch, especially in terms of food they considered ‘Asian’,
such as fried rice, and spring rolls. I would sit with my tupperware of food
whist my friends munched on fairy bread and vegemite sandwiches. Often they
would look over at me and question what it was and often want a taste. Although
I was happy to share and teach them about Filipino food, eventually I started
asking my mother to make me sandwiches for school in order to fit in.
Ho’s idea of schools as ‘ideal sites for the regular and
continual cross-cultural exchange that characterises micropublics’. (2011, p.606) is
the perfect example of my experiences of culture in schools for the rest of my
education. Moving to Sydney however, I enrolled into a Western Sydney public
school in year four that had a population of over 1,000 students, and this is
where I first truly ‘experienced’ multiculturalism in school. Prior to moving
to Sydney I mostly identified myself as ‘Asian”, but through moving to a much
more multicultural geographic location, I was overwhelmed with the sheer number
of diverse ethnicities and cultures. No longer was I singled out for my
differentness, and I gained a much greater understanding about different
cultures and my own identity.
References:
Ho, C. (2011). Respecting the presence of others: School micropublics and everyday multiculturalism. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 32(6), 603-619.
Wadham, B. Pudsey, J. & Boyd, R. (2007). Culture and education. Sydney: Pearson Education. Chapter 1: What is culture?
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